Carpet
There are many types of carpets available, from the patterned Axminster to a plain Twist, from a chunky Saxony to a level loop, and all are made to suit specific locations and budgets. The wear ability of the carpet depends on the fibre it is made of. Here are a few different types of fibres used in the manufacture of carpets.
Wool: Warm, durable and not as expensive as one might think. Used primarily in the construction of higher, luxurious carpets.
Nylon: Is the most widely used fibre in carpet manufacturing. It is very strong and extremely durable. It is easy to clean and holds its colour well. Very popular in high-end carpet tiles.
Polyester: Very durable but not as resistant to stains as nylon.
Polypropylene: Very strong and hard wearing. Moisture resistant but not renowned for comfort.
Acrylic: Can look and feel like wool but not as expensive.
*some of these fibres can be combined in the production of a carpet, most notably wool and nylon which gives warmth, comfort together with high durability.
Though it is important to know the fibres in a carpet, the look of a carpet depends on its construction. Here are the common types of carpets.
Axminster: The carpet fibre or pile is woven through the backing and cut to the required length resulting in a U shaped tuft. This process allows for carpets to have detailed designs with various colours. Carpets manufactured this way, normally are of high quality, comfort and durability. Carpet Interiors supply Ulster carpets, Axminster of Devon, Woodward Grosvenor and Brintons, which use this type of construction.
Wiltons: Similar to the way Axminsters are produced, only that Wiltons are woven using a continuous fibre all the way through. It can be looped or cut design and has a luxurious feel with high durability. Carpet Interiors supply Balta, Ulster and Lano, which use this type of construction.
Twist: As the name would imply, the yarn is twisted to create a strong, robust texture. The quality of the carpet will depend on the density of these tuffs. This is the most popular type of carpet and is ideal for plain colours. Carpet Interiors supply Ulster, Cormar, Cavalier, Brockway, Ryalux, Westex, Furlongs, Abington and Curragh Carpets, which use this type of construction.
Saxony: Soft and luxurious. Twisting heavy tufts and then softening them with heat create Saxony. Because the yarns are thick and heavy they make the carpet a popular choice for all rooms. Cut and loop process is also used in Saxony’s. Carpet Interiors supply Cormar, Furlongs, Abington, Westex, Associated Weavers and Ryalux, which use this type of construction.
Velvets: shearing the surface of the cut yarn, which is not twisted, creates this type of carpet. It is luxurious and smooth, and best used in formal rooms. Carpet Interiors supply Ulster, Cavalier, Balta, Westex, Ryalux and Curragh carpets, which use this type of construction.
Berber: Created by using thick bulky yarn this is looped to give a cushioned effect. Today’s designs and shades are normally natural which are flecked but are available in assorted colours. They are manufactured using wool or wool nylon mix. Carpet Interiors supply Associated Weavers, Cormar and Axminster carpets, which use this type of construction.
Loop: Can be created by tufting or weaving. Normally level looped, all the loops are made the same size to create a smooth, even surface. They can be of different thickness and are normally very durable. Carpet Interiors supply Cormar, Associated Weavers, Ryalux, Ulster, Westex and Curragh carpets which use this type of construction.
